Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online services more feasible.
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For several years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment services that are available. All that is certainly altering the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing cellphone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms state that is happening, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online retailers.
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British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup say they are finding the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the number one most secondhand payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
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He stated NairaBET, the country's second most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms however also a large range of companies, from utility services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for customers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public implied online deals would grow.
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But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least because numerous consumers still remain unwilling to invest online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops typically serve as social centers where consumers can view soccer free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)